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Understanding the Difference Between a Psychiatrist and a Psychologist

Choosing the right mental health professional is an important step in your care. Here’s a simple guide to understanding the roles of psychiatrists and psychologists.

What is a Psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health conditions. Psychiatrists:
  • Have completed medical training and additional specialised training in psychiatry.
  • Are qualified to assess both the psychological and physical aspects of mental health.
  • Can prescribe medications to help manage symptoms.
  • Provide psychotherapy tailored to individual needs, which may include psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), or other evidence-based approaches.

What is a Psychologist?

A psychologist is trained in human behaviour and mental processes, with a focus on providing therapy.
Their role includes:
  • Providing psychotherapy, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or counselling, to help individuals manage emotional and psychological challenges.
  • Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to support mental health care.
It is important to note that psychologists:
  • Do not specialise in making medical diagnoses.
  • Cannot prescribe medication.

Medicare Rebate Access

For psychotherapy provided by psychologists, Medicare typically limits the number of rebated sessions under a Mental Health Care Plan. However, there are no set Medicare limits on the number of psychotherapy sessions provided by psychiatrists who can receive a rebate.
Both psychiatrists and psychologists are essential in mental health care. If you’re unsure who to see, discussing your situation with your GP can help you make an informed choice.

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